Abstract
At present in the international scientific community one speaks more persistently about necessity of social investments developing which are associated with accumulation of the human capital. Reproduction of the human capital becomes a part of “present – future” problematic with key problems of public necessity and balance of investments into the physical, social and individual human capita. Transformational imperatives, coming out in concrete historical conditions, every time impose certain specificity on social and economic relations which comes out not only in country dynamics of processes but also in the alternative and unstable character of transformation, its nonlinearity, and also in specific "transitive" forms of public relations. Especially actual for the Russian economy at the moment is the analysis of adequacy extent of these transformations to problems of development of the Russian society. In this article the authors concentrated their attention on studying of the imperative of reproduction of the individual human capital and revealing the reasons of the disbalance in the structure of the human capital in the Russian economy. Authors come to the conclusion that the origin of the disbalance between structural elements of the human capital in Russia is connected with a phase of use of manpower. The carried out research showed that the Russian economic system defined with the “bureaucratic capitalism” definition, demonstrates inability to effective reproduction of the human capital in its unity of individual, corporate and national levels owing to objective directivity of processes control mechanisms to the solution of formal but not substantial problems. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p405
Highlights
The extent of development of the human capital depends not so much on the rate of the invested financial assets and labour, technological and material level of society development, but on features of economic relations and those institutions which are related with reproduction of the concrete capital form
Owing to the objective complexity of the scientific problem itself, the problem solution requires searching for new theoretical and methodological approaches. These approaches, leaning on the fundamental methodological bases of the political economy – the dialectic method of cognition, the concrete and historical approach, general classes should be attached to the modern historical context in which: first, information becomes the main object of economic relations; secondly, economic relations itself are becoming international under the influence of global conversion; thirdly, there is a tendency to the work individualization as consequence of the contradiction between progressing specialization of labour, on the one hand, and its socialization on the other, and, fourthly, there is a transformation of the production relations system, connected with public necessity of formation of the competitive model of Russia’s participation in International Division of Labour
Priority problems of the Russian public administration system in this case include following: 1) fixing strategic targets and priorities of the social and economic development; 2) realization of the effective professional training, use of potential of scientists, specialists, and results of their activity; 3) arrangement of favourable social, material and technical conditions for their most effective labour; Achievements connected with accumulation and perfection of the human capital abroad are directly connected with penetration into essence of laws of cultural and social and economic development, and with modernization of available management technologies of the social and scientific progress
Summary
The extent of development of the human capital depends not so much on the rate of the invested financial assets and labour, technological and material level of society development, but on features of economic relations and those institutions which are related with reproduction of the concrete capital form. In this connection there are two positions of considering this category. The present extent of the social production development obviously shows that in its structure the human capital represents one of the most significant economic categories. Such state of things causes significant interest of Russian scientists to the given phenomenon
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