Abstract

Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is an essential nutrient for several biological functions, including intracellular signal transduction, the production and function of cell membranes, and energy exchange. To achieve these functions, a transport system is required to transfer Pi across hydrophobic cell membranes. Pi (re) absorption in the small intestine and renal proximal tubules is important for Pi homeostasis. Three types of NaPi transporters (types I - III ) have been identified : solute carrier series SLC17A1 (NPT1/NaPi- I /OATv1) , SLC34 (NaPi- II a, NaPi- II b, NaPi- II c) , and SLC20 (PiT1, PiT2) , respectively. In this review, we discuss the role of NaPi transporters in Pi homeostasis.

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