Abstract
Since the biggest part of the human relationship with environments occurs through visual sense, the interests and wills of humans in seeing environment and architecture are important. In fact, these interests give personal or individual aspects of architecture. The role of these visual interests and mental judgments of architecture audience is very important, such that architecture has become a function of the visual preferences of the audience. Therefore, realizing these preferences is important to form architecture and ignoring them results in not providing the desired architecture condition for the audience or the required motivations for producing useful mental images to meet the basic needs of the audience. Accordingly, this study addresses the role of visual preferences in the formation of environment architecture? And which factors in this environment affect this concept? Thus, this study aims to describe the visual preferences paradigm in architecture in order to examine its different aspects in relation to human and environmental behaviors and determine the effective factors, so This study was conducted using Bourdieu’s “distinction theory” and the nature of sensory judgment with the help of field studies and descriptive analysis a number of audiences of 62 different residential environments. As a result of this research, natural, memorable, evocative environments along with the combination of open and closed spaces have shown the most visual preferences of the person towards architecture that the mental images of the person with cultural roots have been very effective in judging architecture views.
Highlights
Sight is a very important tool for the environmental relationships of humans, such that no communicative process is done in an environment without visual understanding (Wolfe et al, 2009)
Visual preferences have a high capacity for interpreting the selection processes of architecture scenes by a person and are strongly linked to the quality of sensory judgment
The relationship between environment and humans is based on visual preferences paradigm which is obvious in reaction and behavioral processes after sensory judgments of environmental scenes and is the origin of communicative processes
Summary
Sight is a very important tool for the environmental relationships of humans, such that no communicative process is done in an environment without visual understanding (Wolfe et al, 2009). Since all phenomena of the environment are not desirable for meeting human needs, a kind of judgment and distinction is formed between desired phenomena and other phenomena. Sensory judgment is an important notion in using environmental capabilities (Dunning & Balcetis, 2013). Human behaviors are formed by sensory judgments. The highest sensory judgments are done through visual processes, and the behavioral reactions are obvious signs of positive or negative results of these judgments. The role of the environment is formed based on sensory judgments for a person and it results in desirable behaviors for the environment
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