Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that are implicated in gene expression regulation at both a transcriptional and at a translational level. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms may occur in miRNA biogenesis pathway genes, primary miRNA, pre-miRNA, or a mature miRNA sequence. Such polymorphisms may be functional with respect to biogenesis and actions of mature miRNA. These single-nucleotide polymorphisms may have a potential to affect the efficiency of miRNA binding to the target sites or can create or disrupt binding sites. The resulting gene dysregulation may involve changes in phenotype and may eventually prove critical for the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease and its onset. In this review, we summarize their importance as candidate inflammatory bowel disease biomarkers.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.