Abstract
Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regionalautonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For examplecultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.
Highlights
Indonesia merupakan negara yang mengatur kewenangan pemerintahan daerah
Development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector
East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more
Summary
Indonesia merupakan negara yang mengatur kewenangan pemerintahan daerah. Pemerintah daerah diberikan kebebasan untuk mengatur daerahnya sendiri dengan otonomi daerah untuk menggali potensi daerah masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sektor pariwisata dalam pembentukan output, nilai tambah bruto, permintaan antar dan akhir Provinsi Jawa Timur, seberapa besar keterkaitannya dengan sektor lain, dampak ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pembangunan harus dapat menentukan prioritas sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki oleh daerahnya salah satunya adalah potensi dalam sektor pariwisata. Kebijakan ini diberlakukan atas dasar masyarakat daerah memiliki modal yang dapat diandalkan untuk kemajuan daerahnya, salah satunya dengan kegiatan pariwisata. Perkembangan sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Jawa Timur tidak akan terlepas dari keterkaitan dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya. Maka penulis tertarik untuk menulis tentang potensi sektor pariwisata, sejauh apa peran dalam keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang serta dampak multiplier berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Timur
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