Abstract
This paper aims to describe the role of the state in carrying out its public services for the utilization of natural resources by using the outlook of Indonesian philosophical insight of Pancasila in managing archipelagic state. This paper was conducted by using normative juridical approach to describe national management of marine resources. The management of marine resources is carried out through a legal framework to provide legal certainty and benefits for all communities as an archipelagic country characterized by an archipelago. The findings highlight that policies to maintain and manage marine natural resources, which will then be written about marine resources, must provide legal certainty and benefit value. The main contribution of this research is to explain the intersection of interests between uses within the national scope and at the same time containing the interests of use within the scope for the international community. This paper qualitatively examines the role of state as the main public service provider in administering institutions, corporations, independent institutions established by law for public service activities, and other legal entities established solely for public service activities in the context of utilization of marine resource. Empirical relationship between public sector performance and marine resource utilization was not tested in this study. The results encourage the state to maintain the integration of the nation and state both ideologically and territorially by realizing reliable public service through the improvement of utilizing marine resource as a means of increasing people welfare, especially in an archipelagic state such as Indonesia. The description is in relation to the role of the state in implementing public services in the utilization of marine resources in an archipelagic country based on national insight.
Highlights
The state which is commonly identified with the government is equated with the nation, society, tax authorities or state treasury
In the context of the realization of the said goals of the Indonesian state, every state policy taken by state administrators must comply with the four principles of the ideals of law of Indonesia Pancasila, namely: (a) maintaining the integration of the nation and state both ideologically and territorially; (b) realizing the sovereignty of the people and the rule of law at the same time, as an inseparable unit; (c) realizing general welfare and social justice for all Indonesian people; (d) creating tolerance on the basis of humanity and being civilized in religious life [15]
The purpose of the State to protect the entire nation and all spilled Indonesian blood; Advancing public welfare to educate the life of the nation and participate in implementing world order based on eternal peace and social justice, whose implications are based on the five principles of Pancasila can be explained as follows
Summary
The state which is commonly identified with the government is equated with the nation (natie), society, tax authorities or state treasury. There is still an opinion that international law is essentially the law between countries even though it is the state as a subject of international law. As a nation’s philosophical basis, Pancasila has a relationship of conformity with the state it is based on [2]. The things that constitute the foundation of Pancasila, either directly or indirectly are the causes of the existence of the Indonesian state. As the basis of the state, Indonesia recognizes that without humans who are united as people who build the country to achieve justice with the blessing of God's power, Indonesia will not exist
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