Abstract
The study examines the role of the private sector in the development of the local community, particularly the Halabat region, at the social and economic levels. To achieve the study's main objective, the researcher used the social survey method to suit its subject, and was keen to select the sample of the study randomly; it was applied to a sample of (400) members of the local community, and the questionnaire was used as a main tool applied to the members of that community to collect information. The study concluded that the arithmetic averages of the role of the private sector in creating job opportunities for young people ranged from “medium to low” where the overall average (2.45) was of average applicability and standard deviation (0.77). The averages of the role of the private sector in the empowerment of women ranged between “medium, low, and very low”, where the overall average (2.28) was applied to a medium degree of application with a standard deviation (0.50), and the arithmetic averages for the role of the private sector in supporting the educational process ranged. Between medium, low, very where the overall arithmetic average was (2.22) with a medium degree of application and standard deviation (0.51), and the arithmetic averages for the role of the private sector in the development of cultural and sports associations and centers ranged between medium, low, very low Where the pain came The center of the total (2.16) and the degree of applicability of the average standard deviation of arithmetic mean (0.38). Also, there were no statistically significant differences in the role of the private sector in the development of the community due to the variables of sex and educational qualification, while it showed that there were differences due to the age variable for the category 50 years and over, and the social status variable for the widower category. Based on the findings of the study, it recommended the need to find employment opportunities that match the potential of women to help them cope with their economic burdens, and the cooperation, coordination and partnership between the private sector and universities to support specializations related to the subject of sustainable development, and link them to the requirements of the labor market and provide loans and scholarships to students in need to encourage and motivate them. Keywords: Private Sector, Al-Hallabat, Community, Development. DOI : 10.7176/RHSS/9-22-07 Publication date: November 30 th 2019
Highlights
Development is the cornerstone of societies.It coordinates socially, economically, culturally and environmentally interrelated relations in order to raise the standard of living of the community, which requires careful coordination between all fields of society and its public and private sectors, according to which local development of the community is achieved
The private sector is one of the main drivers of development in the countries, because of its scientific and practical potential, and the extent of its impact on development in all its forms, whether economic or social development. It cannot bring development away from the participation of the private sector, the role of the private sector lies in the recruitment and utilization of competencies In order to achieve a high standard of living, and to provide suitable job opportunities that reduce unemployment rates, it engages public and mixed sectors and civil society institutions in achieving high levels of social or economic development (Abu Skhila, 2015)
- Private Sector: AbuKhaileh (2015) defines the private sector as: “That part of the economy owned by the business sector, businessmen and venture capitalists whose main objective is to maximize its profit, and it is under the supervision and control of the public sector, which is working to regulate its work; Possible for the community. " The study defines the private sector procedurally as: the economy of a privately owned state, which consists of private institutions and companies not owned by the government, and the capital is subject to employers within the target area
Summary
Development is the cornerstone of societies.It coordinates socially, economically, culturally and environmentally interrelated relations in order to raise the standard of living of the community, which requires careful coordination between all fields of society and its public and private sectors, according to which local development of the community is achieved. The private sector is one of the main drivers of development in the countries, because of its scientific and practical potential, and the extent of its impact on development in all its forms, whether economic or social development It cannot bring development away from the participation of the private sector, the role of the private sector lies in the recruitment and utilization of competencies In order to achieve a high standard of living, and to provide suitable job opportunities that reduce unemployment rates, it engages public and mixed sectors and civil society institutions in achieving high levels of social or economic development (Abu Skhila, 2015). The researcher will discuss the roles of the private sector in the development of the local community in the Halabat region: (creating job opportunities for youth, empowering women, supporting the educational process in the community, and the development of cultural and sports associations and centers)
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