Abstract
The experience of the development and use of the system of dry farming in the Stavropol Territory is considered, the causes and prerequisites for the emergence of an adaptive-landscape farming system are identified. It is shown that the farming systems of the Stavropol Territory are in constant development, they function in conditions of the joint manifestation of water and wind erosion. As a result of degradation, a third of the arable land of the region is in the zone of erosion processes. The expediency of the development of a universal soil protection system of agriculture, aimed at protecting the soil from water and wind erosion, is substantiated.
Highlights
Based on the assessment of soil fertility by Russian scientists A.T
At the same time, any system obeys a general definition, which is a kind of object standard: "The farming system is a complex of interrelated agrotechnical, organizational, economic, land reclamation and soil protection measures aimed at efficient use of land, increasing soil fertility in order to obtain high sustainable crop yields with the highest yield per hectare and the lowest labor costs per unit of production" [1, 2, 3, 4]
The nature of the mechanical effect on soil cultivation in both cases has nothing in common and there is no universal approach with a highly effective result: a positive result in counteracting one type of erosion does not mean an effect on the other. This is another feature of agriculture under conditions of joint manifestation of water and wind erosion, which has not yet been resolved in the modern farming system of the Stavropol Region
Summary
Based on the assessment of soil fertility by Russian scientists A.T. Bolotov (1738-1833) and I.M. Agricultural systems emerged and changed based on the conditions for the development of productive forces and depended on the level of scientific and practical progress. At the same time, any system obeys a general definition, which is a kind of object standard: "The farming system is a complex of interrelated agrotechnical, organizational, economic, land reclamation and soil protection measures aimed at efficient use of land, increasing soil fertility in order to obtain high sustainable crop yields with the highest yield per hectare and the lowest labor costs per unit of production" [1, 2, 3, 4]. Existing farming systems have different relationships to this definition The more they correspond to it, the more effective and long-term their use in production. Howard), organic (International Organic Farming Association FQOAM), etc.; intense - aimed at the comprehensive use of mechanization and automation, land reclamation, breeding, genetic bioengineering, GM varieties and include such as: precision farming system; savings farming system; dry farming system; adaptive landscape farming system, etc
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