The role of telehealth interventions in pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Abstract

Background: Telehealth interventions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management have garnered attention for their potential to enhance access to care and improve patient outcomes. Various studies have explored the effectiveness of telerehabilitation programs, innovative telemedicine platforms, and home-based PR initiatives in addressing the needs of COPD patients. Methods and materials: A selection criterion was determined after a thorough literature review across search engines and databases. SANRA guidelines were followed to draft the manuscript. Objectives: Exploring the impact of telehealth interventions on the effectiveness and the outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation programs for patients with COPD. Discussions: The discussions revolve around the positive impact of telehealth interventions on exercise capacity, self-efficacy, and quality of life for COPD patients. Studies highlight the convenience and accessibility offered by telemedicine platforms as well as the effectiveness of in-home telerehabilitation programs. However, challenges such as technical issues, data security concerns, and disparities in access to technology need to be addressed for successful implementation.