Abstract

Two carbons with different contents of sulfur were prepared and oxidized either by heating in air or by chemical treatment. The materials were then tested as adsorbents of ammonia in dynamic conditions, at room temperature. Their chemical and structural features were analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, potentiometric titration and sorption of nitrogen. It was found that not only oxygen-containing groups but also sulfur-containing groups enhance ammonia adsorption. In particular, sulfonic groups play a predominant role. In the presence of superoxide anions, they are converted into sulfates that react with ammonia to form ammonium sulfates. These salts are strongly retained in the micropores of the adsorbents.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.