Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy in mediating the effect of need for achievement, family environment on entrepreneurial intention in Mercu Buana University Management Students. The sample in this study was obtained 210, using the Slovin formula. This study uses a quantitative analysis approach with the SEM-PLS data analysis method. The results show that the need for achievement has a significant effect on self-efficacy, the need for achievement has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, the family environment has a significant effect on self-efficacy, the family environment has no significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, need for achievement and family environment simultaneously have a significant effect on self-efficacy, need for achievement, family environment and self-efficacy simultaneously have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy significantly mediates need for achievement on entrepreneurial intention, and self-efficacy significantly mediates family environment on entrepreneurial intention.
Highlights
Unemployment is one of the social problems that exist everywhere that affects the growth and development of a country (Okoro et al, 2019)
This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy in mediating the effect of need for achievement, family environment on entrepreneurial intention in Mercu Buana University Management Students
The results show that the need for achievement has a significant effect on self-efficacy, the need for achievement has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, the family environment has a significant effect on self-efficacy, the family environment has no significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, need for achievement and family environment simultaneously have a significant effect on self-efficacy, need for achievement, family environment and self-efficacy simultaneously have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy significantly mediates need for achievement on entrepreneurial intention, and self-efficacy significantly mediates family environment on entrepreneurial intention
Summary
Unemployment is one of the social problems that exist everywhere that affects the growth and development of a country (Okoro et al, 2019). According to Teten Masduki, the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, in 2021 the ratio of entrepreneurs in Indonesia will only reach 3.47% of the existing population, this condition is lower than ASEAN countries such as Singapore which has reached 8.76%, Thailand at 4.26% and Malaysia at 4.74%. Seeing this condition, the Directorate of Higher Education continues to develop various entrepreneurship programs to create university graduates who can create their jobs and indirectly reduce unemployment through these programs. According to data from the Mercu Buana Entrepreneurship Center (2021), there were only 154 students who were entrepreneurs
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