The Role of Science Parks and Technology Centres in Technology Transfer

Abstract

In the context of the ever-increasing interest of governments at all levels in the promotion and development of technology transfer, the author focuses on its importance in relation to smaller firms and regional economic development. He then examines the various forms which urban and regional development projects can take in this regard and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of science parks and technology resource centres. The mere juxtaposition of businesses and support services, it is argued, is not enough in itself to lead to an innovative environment. Similarly, simplistic assumptions about the role of universities, start-ups, or the entrepreneurial skills of small firms, are unhelpful. For technology transfer to fuel regional development, it is essential that technopoles promote synergy, networking, and the integration of mental and manual activities. In conclusion, several key policy implications are set out.