The Role of Residents in the Gynecologic Operating Room – What Do Patients Understand? [5O

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Studies in emergency medicine show that patients believe it is important to know the training level of their doctor, but most do not understand the responsibilities of physicians-in-training. No research on this topic has been published in gynecology, even though gynecological surgeons have been sued by patients alleging they did not understand the role of residents in their surgery. The goal of this research was to explore what gynecological surgery patients understand about the role of resident doctors. METHODS: A questionnaire was distributed to female patients in pre-admission clinics awaiting gynecological surgery in Edmonton. Surveys included knowledge and opinion-based questions about resident duties. Anonymous responses were entered into a REDCap database. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the results. RESULTS: Of 108 participants, 83% understood that residents had a higher level of training than medical students, yet 40% were unsure if residents were doctors. Almost half (43%) were uncertain if residents required supervision, including while operating (20%). The majority (92%) felt it was important to know their physician's level of training, yet only 63% reported actually knowing this information. Only half of participants would be comfortable with residents operating on them under supervision. A considerable number (56%) wanted to learn more about residents' roles. CONCLUSION: Patients do not fully understand the role of residents and many are uncomfortable with trainees operating on them under supervision. Considering the significant role of residents in patient care, educating patients is essential to improve their comfort and the overall consent process.