The Role of Public Health in Preventing Obesity

Abstract

Obesity has become a global public health crisis, affecting individuals across various demographics and leading to significant health and economic burdens. This paper investigates the role of public health interventions in preventing obesity, focusing on epidemiological trends, genetic and environmental factors, and community-based approaches. The review analyzes the intersection of genetics, appetite regulation, and the environment in obesity’s etiology while emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary, evidence-based, and community-driven interventions. Public health policies, including legislative measures, public awareness campaigns, and school-based programs, are crucial in combating obesity and promoting healthier lifestyles. Effective obesity prevention requires holistic, inclusive, and culturally sensitive strategies that engage communities, prioritize early intervention, and foster sustainable lifestyle changes. Keywords: Obesity prevention, public health, epidemiology, gene-environment interaction.