Abstract

Addition of manganese and molybdenum compounds to silica-supported rhodium catalysts results in a significant increase in their activity for synthesis gas conversion. The location of these promoter elements and their role in the CO H 2 reaction have been studied by various techniques. The available evidence suggests that manganese and molybdenum oxides partly cover the surface of the rhodium crystallites, thereby forming mixed oxides containing MeORh bonds, which cannot be completely reduced by treatment with hydrogen at 500 °C. A possible role of these mixed oxides is to weaken CO chemisorption, thereby increasing the surface concentration of hydrogen atoms.

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