The role of possible selves in identity formation: a short-term longitudinal study

Abstract

This study is an attempt to replicate and extend previous findings on the relationship between identity and possible selves. In an effort to assess if the earlier findings by Dunkel (2000, Journal of Adolescence, 23, 513–529) could be generalized, different measures of identity and possible selves were used. Likewise, a longitudinal approach was utilized in order to evaluate the hypothesis that possible selves are a mechanism used in the process of identity formation. As predicted, identity exploration was positively correlated to the number of possible selves generated, and changes in identity exploration predicted changes in the number of possible selves generated. It was also found that identity commitment was associated with the consistency of hoped for possible selves across time, which may reflect the role of commitment in setting and working toward personal goals. Previous results related to identity status and possible selves pruning, balance, and valence were not replicated.