Abstract

The coupled spin-lattice-bath system is investigated under conditions of microwave power saturation and the conditions for the existence of a steady-state nonthermal equilibrium phonon distribution are determined. The spin-lattice-bath equations are solved numerically for a few special cases involving a nonequilibrium distribution of phonons. The results of an experiment designed to detect the presence of nonequilibrium phonons are reported. No indication of the presence of such phonons was found. The experiments were performed using Cr 3+ impurities in MgO, Al 2O 3 and K 3Co(CN) 6 and at T = 4.2°K and 2°K. The sensitivity of the experiment was such that for ruby a phonon temperature rise of Δ T = 0.005 T could have been observed. Finally, the validity of the theory, in view of the experimental results, is discussed.

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