Abstract
Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that can be loosely categorized as a hamartomatous disorder. It is a complex disorder with multisystem involvement and great clinical variability. Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as “the elephant man” and studied by Treves in the 19th century) is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to actually have had Proteus syndrome. This condition is characterized by various cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions, including vascular malformations, lipomas, hyperpigmentation, and several types of nevi.
Highlights
Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that can be loosely categorized as a hamartomatous disorder
Proteus Syndrome may be life threatening due to abnormal blood clotting and can cause deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
In some patients with Proteus Syndrome, deep vein thrombosis may progress to blood flow to the lungs and cause pulmonary embolism
Summary
Volume 4 - Issue 3 How to cite this article: Shahin Asadi. The Role of Mutations on Genes AKT1, PTEN, GPC3, PIK3CA, In Proteus Syndrome.
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