Abstract

Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that can be loosely categorized as a hamartomatous disorder. It is a complex disorder with multisystem involvement and great clinical variability. Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as “the elephant man” and studied by Treves in the 19th century) is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to actually have had Proteus syndrome. This condition is characterized by various cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions, including vascular malformations, lipomas, hyperpigmentation, and several types of nevi.

Highlights

  • Proteus syndrome is a rare condition that can be loosely categorized as a hamartomatous disorder

  • Proteus Syndrome may be life threatening due to abnormal blood clotting and can cause deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism

  • In some patients with Proteus Syndrome, deep vein thrombosis may progress to blood flow to the lungs and cause pulmonary embolism

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Summary

Review Article

Volume 4 - Issue 3 How to cite this article: Shahin Asadi. The Role of Mutations on Genes AKT1, PTEN, GPC3, PIK3CA, In Proteus Syndrome.

Overview of Proteus Syndrome
Signs and symptoms of proteus syndrome
Res Pediatr Neonatol
Etiology of proteus syndrome
Frequency of proteus syndrome
Diagnosis of proteus syndrome
Therapeutic pathways of proteus syndrome
Discussion and Conclusion
History of proteus syndrome
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