Abstract

Hemangioma is the most common benign vascular tumor in infants and children with unknown etiology and pathogenesis. It is characterized by rapid proliferation followed by a slow involution phase. Histological analyses of infantile hemangioma (IH) in the early proliferating phase have generated a number of developmental theories suggesting an embryonic or primitive cell origin. We here hypothesize the IH may originate from multipotential stem cells. Further investigations of these hemangioma-initiating cells may improve our understanding of their function and possibly lead to novel therapeutic modalities for hemangiomas.

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