Abstract
Hydrocephalus can be defined as ventriculomegaly secondary to excessive increment of cerebrospinal fluid in ventricular system. The diagnosis of hydrocephalus is not a challenge presently, but the exact definition of this entity and its etiology is often difficult. Early detection of the etiology of hydrocephalus is vital for accurate and early treatment. In childhood, obstructive hydro- cephalus is the most common type of hydrocephalus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the radiological method providing the maximal clinicallyuseful data neededforreachingthe precise diagnosis andinitiating the correct treatment.In thisreview, wediscuss the role of MRI in the evaluation of pediatric obstructive hydrocephalus patients based on new techniques and recent literature.
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