The role of local Balinese culture amongst sustainable communities in preservation efforts of Ayung River

Abstract

The phrase local culture refers accumulated experiences of a community which is then passed on from generation. Local culture exists in all societies, communities and individuals. This paper is conducted specifically in identifying the role of local wisdom as part of local beliefs, as a crucial aspect of local culture in the efforts to conserve and preserve the Ayung River which is the longest river on the island of Bali. The Tri Hita Karana (THK) philosophy firmly held by the Balinese community. It derives from Hindu communities. The THK philosophy refers to the three sources of life. In Sanskrit, tri means 'three', hita means 'prosperity' and karana means 'cause'. In short, this concept teaches that God is one, inseparable entity. This paper adopting a qualitative approach vis a vis case study method, this research uses in-depth interviews with the local community leaders and community members residing all the river bank. It has been found that the THK philosophy serves as the guidelines for the locals and concerned stakeholders to engage together in the efforts to preserve Ayung River.