Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between life orientation and cognitive emotion regulation with job stress. On this basis, a sample of 100 employees working in Guilan Education Office was used and research hypotheses were examined by job stress, life orientation and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that job stress has a significant relationship with life orientation (-0.32), self-blame (0.25), rumination (-0.36), positive refocusing (0.25), positive refocusing on program (-0.21), positive reappraisal (-0.28), catastrophizing (-0.39) and other blames (-0.25). Furthermore, life orientation and cognitive regulation could explain 22% variances in respondents’ job stress. This finding indicates that more positive life orientation and subsequent decrease of emotion-regulation-related disorders will lead to less job stress.

Highlights

  • Contemporary human life is full of stressful sources which lead to failure, stress and unpleasant experiences in life [1]

  • A sample of 100 employees working in Guilan Education Office was used and research hypotheses were examined by job stress, life orientation and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires

  • A stepwise statistical regression method was employed for allocating the role of life orientation and cognitive emotion regulation in prediction

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Summary

Introduction

Contemporary human life is full of stressful sources which lead to failure, stress and unpleasant experiences in life [1]. Work and life are certainly two important dimensions in any individual life [2]. Stress in life or workplace can cause numerous problems for people in their social and family relationships or even it can put individual mental and physical health at risk [1]. This work became quickly prevalent as one of the most popular terms in last 5 decades [3]. Dipboy et al [6], in their all-purpose definition of stress, define it as any condition that triggers certain mental and physical needs on people

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