Abstract
Landscape design always refers to the construction of visual landscape environment, but human cognition of environment includes not only visual, but also acoustic cognition. In recent years, the soundscape was usually used as a key method to increase the sound quality in urban open spaces. Landscape factors have been considered in many previous studies in relation to sound and soundscape perception. Therefore, this aim of this research is to review the relationships between soundscape and landscape. This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound envrionment of urban areas and explored soundscape elements and soundscape designs. In view of current sound environment features of open areas and different population groups’ preferences for different sound elements, this paper proposed soundscape design method to improve sound environment of open areas.
Highlights
Soundscape as a concept was coined from the very beginning in close relationship with landscape (Schafer, 1969)
This paper introduced the concept of soundscape, investigated sound envrionment of urban areas and explored soundscape elements and soundscape designs
In view of current sound environment features of open areas and different population groups’ preferences for different sound elements, this paper proposed soundscape design method to improve sound environment of open areas
Summary
ESER BILGISI Derleme Gelis 10 Eylül 2017 Düzeltmelerin Gelişi 26 Ekim 2017 Kabul 31 Ekim 2017. ÖZET: Peyzaj tasarımı her zaman görsel peyzaj çevreyi fade eder, ancak insanların çevre bilinci sadece görsel değil aynı zamanda akustik bilişini de içerir. Işitsel peyzaj genellikle kentsel açık alanlarda ses kalitesini artırmak için temel bir yöntem olarak kullanılmaktadır. Peyzaj faktörleri, ses ve işitsel peyzaj algıyla ilişkili olarak düşünülmüştür. Bu araştırmanın amacı, işitsel peyzajın ve peyzaj tasarımları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirtmek amaçlıdır. Bu çalışmada işitsel peyzaj kavramı araştırılarak kentsel alanlardaki işitsel peyzaj elemanları ve tasarım ilkeleri ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak kentsel alanlarda mevcut ses ortam özellikleri ve farklı nüfus gruplarının farklı ses öğeleri için tercihleri göz önüne alındığında, açık alanlarda ses ortamını iyileştirmek için ses tasarımı önerilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Işitsel peyzaj, ses ortamı, kentsel açık alanlar, peyzaj mimarlığı
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