The role of Integrated Logistics Centers (ILCs) in modelling the flows of goods in urban areas based on the example of Italy

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the role of Integrated Logistics Centers (ILCs) in urban logistics. Italian ILCs constitute an example of a comprehensive approach to economic development of regions. The main aim of the article was to identify the function of ILCs and assess whether they could perform additional tasks of Urban Consolidation Centers (UCCs), in accordance with the assumptions of Sustainable Urban Freight Transport (SUFT). To this end, the following research methods were used: literature review, documentary method, and case study. The area of research focused on selected Italian ILCs, including: Interporto Qadrante Europa, Verona and Cityporto Padova, Padua. The research process proved the possibility of introducing new environmentally friendly solutions in Italian urban logistics. As an example, the authors presented the possibility of using innovative Light Freight Railway (LFR) system for handling transport between Interporto Sud Europa and selected cities. The case study showed that implementing LFR in the delivery of goods in urban areas may increase the functionality of Italian ILCs, thus enabling the implementation of SUFT assumptions and benefiting the environment and quality of life in society. The results can be used both in subsequent research stages as well as in business practice.