Abstract
The forms of commercialization of innovations, due to their uniqueness, are quite diverse. The monetary method of maintaining competition is outdated. In this regard, legal instruments, institutional environment and institutions for the development of innovations—technoparks, technopolises, business incubators, scientific and technological centers—are being increasingly used. Such catalysts of knowledge and innovation consolidate the interests of the State, business and society. The paper examines the innovation infrastructure in the context of law, identifies the problems of commercialization of rights to the results of intellectual activity (RIA). The author carries out a sistematic analysis of the Russian regulatory framework for innovation, commercialization of innovation and RIA, and the legal framework for the activities of innovation development institutions. It is substantiated that the protection of the results of intellectual activity and the legislative consolidation of a set of measures for the protection of intellectual property represent the most important backbone elements of the national innovation system. When analyzing the legal framework for the creation of technology parks, business incubators and innovative scientific and technological centers, their significant participation in the commercialization of RIA was revealed. However, legal support for participants in innovative activities, entrepreneurs for state registration and protection of rights to RIA is carried out insufficiently and fragmentarily. The author examines the foreign experience of technoparks’ activities, their types and legal regulation.
Highlights
Legal instruments, institutional environment and institutions for the development of innovations—technoparks, technopolises, business incubators, scientific and technological centers—are being increasingly used. Such catalysts of knowledge and innovation consolidate the interests of the State, business and society
The author carries out a sistematic analysis of the Russian regulatory framework for innovation, commercialization of innovation and results of intellectual activity (RIA), and the legal framework for the activities of innovation development institutions
It is substantiated that the protection of the results of intellectual activity and the legislative consolidation of a set of measures for the protection of intellectual property represent the most important backbone elements of the national innovation system
Summary
Системно изучена российская нормативно-правовая база инновационной деятельности, коммерциализации инноваций и РИД, правовые основы деятельности институтов инновационного развития. Обосновано, что охрана результатов интеллектуальной деятельности и законодательное закрепление комплекса мер защиты интеллектуальной собственности являются важнейшими системообразующими элементами национальной инновационной системы. При анализе правовой базы создания технопарков, бизнес-инкубаторов и инновационных научно-технологических центров выявлено их значительное участие в коммерциализации РИД, однако юридическое сопровождение участников инновационной деятельности, предпринимателей по государственной регистрации и охране прав на РИД осуществляется недостаточно и фрагментарно.
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