THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES

Abstract

Improving management of economic activity is one of the most important goals of any enterprise. Effective enterprise management is impossible without managing of its information activities. The information technology are used for providing efficient and efficient computer processing of information resources, preservation of significant volumes of important information and its transfer in convenient and fast way. Therefore, optimization of company's activity by using the modern information technologies is very important.The purpose of the article is to research of approaches to introduction of information technologies in economic activity of enterprises, develop of theoretical aspects and practical recommendations for implementation economic mechanism of information technologies using at domestic enterprises.In the article the views on the interpretation of information technology category are considered. Five main types of information systems according to the functional areas of enterprise management are described. There was revealed that computer and information technologies area demonstrates a significant increase of development pace in recent years. Significant rates of information technologies implementation ensure the growth of number of computer technology in the domestic enterprises’ use, that is presented in the article.There are characterized different information technologies which are implemented in the form of various information systems at enterprise level, such as: MRP, SCM, BPR, ERP, MIS, BI. The components of algorithm of information technologies using at enterprise’s economic activity are presented and characterized. The stages of information technology implementation mechanism at enterprises are described. The role and main tasks, which are solved by introduction of information technologies at domestic enterprises, are determined.