The Role of Health care Professionals in the Decision-Making Process of Family Caregivers Regarding Placement of a Cognitively Impaired Elderly Relative

Abstract

In this article, we explore the role of health care professionals within the decision-making process of family caregivers regarding placement of a cognitively impaired elderly relative. Grounded theory was used to describe interactions with health care professionals, modulating the caregivers’ decision-making process. A total of 18 caregivers of cognitively impaired elderly relatives were interviewed every 6 months over an average of 20 months. Results showed that health care professionals were involved in the decision-making process in three ways: (a) in assessing the need for placement; (b) in helping caregivers navigate through the health care system; and (c) in taking care of family dynamics. There were great variations in the way health care professionals supported caregivers. Future research is needed to identify professional interventions that are helpful for caregivers and in which context.