Abstract
Obesity is a global epidemic of modern times and has serious health consequences, as it is a major risk factor for the development of chronic diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis and its complications. The study of risk factors, pathogenetic mechanisms, as well as the search for new methods of treatment and prevention of this pathology is an important task of modern medicine. Today it is known that the composition and function of the intestinal microbiota play a certain role in the development of obesity and a number of metabolic disorders. One of the areas of prevention of early onset and development of these diseases may be the maintenance of a normal composition and correction of disorders of the intestinal ecosystem. In this review, the currently known interrelationships of changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota and obesity are reviewed, and studies have been analyzed to assess the composition of the adult intestinal microbiota in obesity. The presently available data on the correction of overweight and obesity by exposing the composition of the intestinal microbiota are presented.
Highlights
Ожирение является глобальной эпидемией современности и имеет серьезные последствия для здоровья, так как является важнейшим фактором риска развития таких хронических заболеваний, как артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет 2 типа, дислипидемии, атеросклероз и его осложнения
Obesity is a global epidemic of modern times and has serious health consequences, as it is a major risk factor for the development of chronic diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis and its complications
The study of risk factors, pathogenetic mechanisms, as well as the search for new methods of treatment and prevention of this pathology is an important task of modern medicine
Summary
Ожирение является глобальной эпидемией современности и имеет серьезные последствия для здоровья, так как является важнейшим фактором риска развития таких хронических заболеваний, как артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет 2 типа, дислипидемии, атеросклероз и его осложнения. Что определенную роль в развитии ожирения и ряда метаболических расстройств играют состав и функция микробиоты кишечника. В данном обзоре рассмотрены известные на сегодняшний день взаимосвязи изменений состава кишечной микробиоты и ожирения, проанализированы исследования, проведенные с целью оценки состава микробинома кишечника взрослого человека при ожирении.
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