Abstract
The article discusses the prospects for the introduction of crop sideral crops - white mustard, white clover, spring barley, Rowan-leaved phacelia, oilseed radish on irrigated arable land in the Central part of the Chui valley of Kyrgyzstan after harvesting winter wheat, which corresponds to the basics of organic management of irrigated agriculture. In the arid, hot summer climate of the Chui valley, the cultivation of crop siderates is accompanied by the use of regular irrigation using sprinklers. The issues of accumulation of aboveground and root mass of sideral crops - white mustard, white clover, spring barley, Rowan-leaved phacelia, oilseed radish and their influence on increasing potato yield are studied. The article considers the advantage of joint mineralization of hard - to-decompose forms of plant residues of the previous crop-winter wheat and green phytomass of crop siderates to replenish the organic matter of the soil and to obtain environmentally friendly crop production. The materials of the research work allow us to recommend crop sideral crops on the irrigated arable lands of the Central part of the Chui valley of the KYRGYZ Republic: white mustard, white clover, spring barley, Rowan-leaved phacelia, oilseed radish as green fertilizers.
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