THE ROLE OF GEODESY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRONE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEASURING, MAPPING AND MONITORING TERRITORIES

Abstract

This study examines the relevance and importance of integrating geodetic methods into remote sensing technology from drones. The main focus is on exploring the possibilities of drones as an innovative tool that opens up new perspectives for measuring, mapping and monitoring territories. Advanced geodetic technologies and their applications in drone work are analyzed, including photogrammetry, laser scanning, and other data collection methods. The purpose of the article. Defining and systematizing the role of geodesy in the advancement of drone technologies used for precise measurements, mapping and monitoring of territories. Research task: to analyze the current state of geodetic methods in the context of their application in drone technologies; explore the possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles for geodetic work. Develop recommendations for the integration of drone technologies into geodetic practice. Research methods: analytical method - a systematic analysis of scientific publications, articles and reports that highlight current issues of geodesy and drone technologies, their development and application; empirical method - data collection and processing using drones, measurement, monitoring and mapping to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these technologies; experimental method - conducting field tests of drone technologies to collect primary data, analyze them and compare them with traditional geodetic methods. An important part of the research is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of drones in comparison with traditional methods, with a special emphasis on increasing the accuracy, speed and reducing the cost of surveying work. The influence of legal aspects on the use of drones in geodesy is also considered, including the possibility of its adaptation to modern geodetic needs.