The Role of Gaelic Games in the lives of the Irish Diaspora in Europe

Abstract

It was only during the latter part of the twentieth century that the Irish emigrated to mainland Europe in sufficient numbers to warrant investigation into their motivations for doing so. [1] In most cases this has simply meant a search for better employment whilst an improved lifestyle has also been a common concern amongst migrants. [2] Aside from their qualifications and skills some of these individuals have brought long standing cultural interests and pastimes with them. Foremost amongst these have been the indigenously Irish games organized and promoted by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). Whilst Gaelic Games have been played, albeit unofficially, throughout Europe since the mid-twentieth century, it is only of late that they have come under the control of a formal governing body, Coiste Chontae na hEorpa (European County Board). [3] The games attract a cross section of followers but the administration and management of GAA proceedings remains the preserve of young, well-educated Irish professionals, the embodiment of the so-called ‘Ryanair generation’ of the late 1980s. [4] The dominant ethos underpinning GAA activity on mainland Europe is inclusivity and is defined by a policy of equal opportunities for all. That said one of the most noteworthy aspects of the GAA scene in Europe is the way its presence allows opportunities for localized sub-groups to further underline their separation from established states.