Abstract
BACKGROUND: Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) is a proven biological strategy for reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS by up to 60%. Following recommendations from the World Health Organisation (WHO), Medical Circumcision (MC) was rolled out in South Africa. Several issues, among them being individual perceptual factors and female partner influence, have constituted as both obstacles and drivers to the uptake of VMMC.
 
 AIM: To explore and synthesize research conducted on the role of female partners in the uptake of VMMC.
 
 METHODS: Electronic searches were conducted in PUBMED, MEDLINE and CIHNAL, studies included in the review are those that explored the importance of female partner involvement in the uptake of VMMC. The review was limited to sub-Saharan Africa with a focus on peer reviewed articles written in English only.
 
 RESULTS: The review has revealed that considering the gender dimensions of circumcision, the possible utilisation of women as vehicles to drive the uptake of MC could be key to achieving the desired uptake.
 
 CONCLUSION: It is postulated that women play a key role in terms of promoting circumcision in order to facilitate a successful scale up of the service. Further research is therefore necessary so that the benefits of female partner involvement in VMMC may be achieved.
Highlights
While over 11 million voluntary medical male circumcisions (VMMC) have been performed in priority sub-Saharan African countries, (Hankins et al, 2016), there are still several barriers that hinder the uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) by males (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 2013)
The review has revealed that considering the gender dimensions of circumcision, the possible utilisation of women as vehicles to drive the uptake of Medical Circumcision (MC) could be key to achieving the desired uptake
The results of most of the studies found show that women have a crucial role to play in the uptake of VMMC, in most studies acceptance and correct perception about the procedure was seen to be a predictor for successful uptake of VMMC
Summary
While over 11 million voluntary medical male circumcisions (VMMC) have been performed in priority sub-Saharan African countries, (Hankins et al, 2016), there are still several barriers that hinder the uptake of VMMC by males (International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 2013). Recent experimental studies conducted on Medical Male Circumcision (MMC) have provided tangible evidence that MMC reduces the transmission of HIV/AIDS by up to 60% in female-to-male penetrative sex (Auvert et al, 2005). Other studies have proven that other benefits of MMC include; improved penile hygiene, a reduction in the susceptibility to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) such as syphilis, herpes, etc. Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) is a proven biological strategy for reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS by up to 60%. Among them being individual perceptual factors and female partner influence, have constituted as both obstacles and drivers to the uptake of VMMC
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