The role of evidence in the interviewing of suspects: an analysis of Australian police transcripts

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of evidence in the interviewing of suspects.Design/methodology/approach – Analyses were made of 55 interview transcripts about the questioning of suspected sex offenders by officers of an Australian police service.Findings – In 22 per cent of these interviews the suspect actively attempted to discover what the evidence against them was and in 9 per cent the interviewer attempted to learn of the suspect's knowledge of this evidence. Interviewers tended to favour a strategy of first asking the suspect to provide a free account of their role in the alleged crime. If this approach failed to elicit a confession, interviewers would then disclose at least some of the evidence against that suspect. In 93 per cent of the interviews some form of evidence disclosure was made by the interviewer; this was usually achieved by referring to the evidence indirectly rather than explicitly.Originality/value – Although such disclosures of information seemed to have...