The role of despair and anger in Christian spirituality

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to affirm that there is a proper role for despair and anger in the development of a Christian spirituality. Persons dealing with chronic or terminal disease will often experience feelings of despair and anger. Yet traditional understandings of faith and worship often ignore the role of pain and agony in human life, resulting in a situation in which those who are broken and hurting feel they have no place. A survey of Scripture, and particularly the psalms of lament, will demonstrate that feelings of anguish are an honest expression of the biblical faith, and distraught believers need to be heard and affirmed, not labeled as unfaithful. One can respond to the question of God’s presence at times of human suffering by developing a rational theodicy, or subjectively by developing a spirituality that recognizes the reality of human anguish. Focusing on the crucifixion event provides helpful insight in the attempt to enunciate a more inclusive spirituality encompassing the shadow side of life. The works of Soren Kierkegaard go even further, demonstrating not just a possible role, but a necessary role that despair plays in the development of faith. The article is written with reference to persons dealing with issues of chronic and terminal illness, with particular reference to William E. Hull.