Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of cognitive skills, non-cognitive skills, and internet use on the entrepreneur's success in Indonesia. Using the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2014 (IFLS-5), this study observed people of 15-64 years old who work as entrepreneurs which amounted to 4.111 observations. The model used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. The results showed that cognitive and non-cognitive skills will determine the entrepreneur's success by profit measure. The higher the cognitive and non-cognitive skills possessed by the entrepreneur, the higher the profit obtained. Entrepreneurs who use the internet will also get higher profits than entrepreneurs who do not use the internet. In addition, the profit earned by the entrepreneur will be even higher if: age increases, of male sex, is highly educated and is living in urban areas. Keywords: Entrepreneur, Cognitive Skills, Non-Cognitive Skills, Internet, OLS Peran Kemampuan Kognitif dan Nonkognitif serta Penggunaan Internet terhadap Kesuksesan Wirausaha di Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan variabel kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan nonkognitif, dan penggunaan internet terhadap kesuksesan seorang wirausaha. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014 (IFLS-5) dan unit analisisnya adalah individu usia 15-64 tahun yang bekerja sebagai wirausaha dengan observasi berjumlah 4.111 individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif dan nonkognitif akan menentukan kesuksesan wirausaha yang diukur dengan profit yang diperoleh. Semakin tinggi kemampuan kognitif dan nonkognitif yang dimiliki wirausaha menunjukkan profit yang diperoleh semakin tinggi. Wirausaha yang menggunakan internet juga akan memperoleh profit yang lebih tinggi dibanding wirausaha yang tidak menggunakan internet. Selain itu, profit yang diperoleh wirausaha akan semakin tinggi jika: usia semakin bertambah, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan tinggi (SMA ke atas), dan tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Kata kunci: Wirausaha, Kemampuan Kognitif, Kemampuan Nonkognitif, Internet, OLS
Highlights
Based on population issues that occur in Indonesia, from 2020 to 2040, there will be a period called the windows of opportunity
Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) is the only long-term panel survey collected by RAND Corporation and in collaboration with educational institutions namely the University of Indonesia (UI) and Gajah Mada University (UGM)
The last, residence variable shows that entrepreneurs who live in urban areas will generate profits that are 28 percent higher than entrepreneurs who live in rural areas
Summary
Based on population issues that occur in Indonesia, from 2020 to 2040, there will be a period called the windows of opportunity. The windows of opportunity is a condition that describes the number of productive age population (15-64 years old) that is greater than the number of unproductive age population (0-14 years old and 65 years old and above). The number of people of productive age will increase productivity which can trigger economic growth. Economic growth will not automatically increase because it depends on many factors, especially the quality of labor (Adioetomo & Pardede, 2018). The increasing number of productive age population can cause increased unemployment if it is not matched by the availability of employment Ilegbinosa et al, (2014). One of the solutions as well as included in one of the target RPJMN (National Medium-Term Development Plan) 2015-2019, is increasing the
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