Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a preeminent and contested issue on the global stage, sparking intense debate among Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), governments and climate activists regarding the most effective approaches to mitigating and adapting to its impacts. An intricate web of interconnected factors, including technological advancements, human activities like agriculture, mining, and fossil fuel use, and the forces of globalization, has indelibly altered ecosystems, human societies, and the global economy. [1] The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UNFCCC, held in Dubai in 2023 adopted a roadmap for “transitioning away from fossil fuels,” marking a significant step towards decarbonization. Artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a promising contender, offering its analytical prowess and data-driven insights to empower more impactful climate action. By harnessing AI’s capabilities across diverse sectors, from environmental monitoring and renewable energy development to resource management and disaster preparedness, scientists and world leaders can craft a comprehensive and forward-thinking plan.

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