The role of artificial intelligence in ensuring the state economic security

Abstract

The article provides a rationale for the need to study the impact of artificial intelligence on the economic security of each individual enterprise in particular and the country as a whole. The main reasons and advantages of the widespread introduction of systemic artificial intelligence in various spheres of human activity have been determined. The author gives promising directions for using artificial intelligence, such as machine learning, speech analysis, virtual assistants, machine vision, expert systems, and the like. The areas of application of artificial intelligence in various areas of the economy, such as trade, marketing, industry, transport, banking and telecommunications sectors, are outlined. The author identifies a number of threats and difficulties that a person faces in the process of introducing artificial intelligence, namely: low level of data protection; features of the technology of the artificial intelligence system; an increase in the amount of data that is processed, sorted and stored; preconceived judgments about artificial intelligence due to poor-quality training; a low level of communication, which can be traced in the process of interaction between a person and a system, and the like. For each of the designated types of risk, possible measures are proposed, thanks to which the negative impact of artificial intelligence on the economic security of Ukraine is counteracted. Also, the article contains a number of difficulties that are associated with the peculiarities of the work of artificial intelligence systems. The author cites research showing that artificial intelligence is able to increase productivity growth, but it can also have an ambiguous effect on labor. The article also touches on ethical issues related to the use of artificial intelligence.