The Role and Importance of DNA Evidence in the Indian Criminal Justice System

Abstract

With the development of science and technology in the legal field, forensic science has contributed vastly to ensurethat justice is administered to those who are affected. DNA Evidence has played an important role in the criminaljustice system over the recent years. DNA findings have often helped to determine the culprits of several cold caseswhere sufficient traditional evidences were not present. Such evidences aid criminal investigations and helps toestablish a link between the crime and the perpetrators. Hence, DNA evidence is crucial to protect victim’s rightsand solve grave crimes like murder, rape, sexual assault etc. Further, DNA evidence is also utilised to exonerateaccused persons in crimes and for the identification of victims in crimes where the body is severally damaged.This article aims to understand DNA evidence, its importance in ensuring Justice and the various legal challengesinvolved in introducing such evidence before court. The research aims to also determine the need to developand amend criminal legislation to include DNA evidence and the need of a DNA database to ensure immediateidentification of criminals.