The risk factors for the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension

Abstract

The purpose of our study was to analyze the scientific publications containing the latest research data on the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension.
 To systematize the data on risk factors for the development of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension, information in open databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and other materials of Ukrainian and foreign scientists have been analyzed. A review of the risk assessment of combined conditions in various countries worldwide has been performed. Control measures to prevent the development of complications in patients with a combination of hypertension and type 2 diabetes were considered. Emphasized the importance of early detection of metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension, aimed at reducing the risk of complications. It has been established that significant prevalence of the combined course of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes necessitates the timely detection and correction of comorbid pathology.
 Continuous monitoring of the presence of risk factors for metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension in the general population helps to identify patients who need particular attention to achieve positive results of treatment and to prevent possible complications. Research in various countries gave evidence that type 2 diabetes prevalence and development of associated diseases make the greatest challenge to health care worldwide. The close correlation between the indicators of lipid and of carbohydrate metabolism has been confirmed, indicating the need for a complex pathogenetic approach to the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension. In recent years comorbidity had a significant economic and medico‑social impact for society, thus investigation of the factors of metabolic disorders development in patients with hypertension create the basis for the development of special methods for their prevention and treatment.