THE RISE AND FALL OF A NORTHERN SONG FAMILY: THE BAOS OF LUZHOU

Abstract

This is a case study of the Baos of Luzhou, an important Northern Song (960–1127) elite family. Based on multiple biographies, archeological findings, and local gazetteers, the present article examines the lives of three generations of Bao men and women, starting with the renowned statesman Bao Zheng (999–1062). It argues that Bao Zheng’s quick rise to the national scene confirms the openness of the political system to new arrivals during the Northern Song. Despite Bao’s early success, his and his descendants’ failure to consolidate the fortunes of the family led to its irrevocable decline by the early twelfth century. In addition to delineating details relating to the rise and fall of the Baos, this article highlights the overwhelming task of family preservation and the vulnerability of elite status in the Northern Song.