Abstract

This article explores the overlap between the unlawful termination of a contract of employment and the unfair dismissal of an employee. The Supreme Court of Appeal has in a sequence of cases developed the common-law contract of employment to include the implied right to a pre-dismissal hearing. Owing to the fact that labour legislation already regulates unfair dismissal law, this in effect creates a dual system of dispute resolution in relation to the termination of contracts of employment. The focus of this contribution is on the factors that allure dismissed employees to the civil courts and it highlights the problems that are associated with the overlap of the High Court’s and the Labour Court’s jurisdictions. Future developments are traversed and the Constitutional Court is called upon to bring an end to the development of parallel dispute resolution systems in respect of dismissal disputes.

Highlights

  • The rights and duties of employers and employees are regulated by multiple sources of law

  • Owing to the fact that labour legislation already regulates unfair dismissal law, this in effect creates a dual system of dispute resolution in relation to the termination of contracts of employment

  • The Gumbi and Boxer Superstores decisions are clear indicators that the Supreme Court of Appeal is eager to retain its jurisdiction to entertain disputes regarding the unlawful termination of contracts of employment

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Summary

SUMMARY

This article explores the overlap between the unlawful termination of a contract of employment and the unfair dismissal of an employee. Owing to the fact that labour legislation already regulates unfair dismissal law, this in effect creates a dual system of dispute resolution in relation to the termination of contracts of employment. The focus of this contribution is on the factors that allure dismissed employees to the civil courts and it highlights the problems that are associated with the overlap of the High Court’s and the Labour Court’s jurisdictions. Future developments are traversed and the Constitutional Court is called upon to bring an end to the development of parallel dispute resolution systems in respect of dismissal disputes

INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF SERIES OF CASES
POTENTIAL PROBLEMS
ROOTS OF THE DUAL SYSTEM
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD?
CONCLUDING REMARKS
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