Abstract
The following research aims to analyze the background of the concept of asymmetric decentralization applied in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and aspects of asymmetric authority in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research method is normative legal research which is complemented by field research in the form of interviews with related parties. Using a historical approach (historical approach) and legislation (statute approach) It is concluded that the granting of asymmetric decentralization in DIY is due to philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological. The application of asymmetric decentralization in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the form of the special authority of DIY includes filling in the positions of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regional Institutions, Culture, Land and Spatial Planning.
Highlights
The study of decentralization is still growing because many scientists still do not agree on the meaning of decentralization and how to measure decentralization
Based on Article 18 B paragraph [1] of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, "The State recognizes and respects special or special regional government units which are regulated by law." One of the laws governing special regional government units is Act No 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta
The description of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia will not be separated from the historical aspect of the joining of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
Summary
The study of decentralization is still growing because many scientists still do not agree on the meaning of decentralization and how to measure decentralization. There are three things that become the benchmark, namely finance, administration, and politics.. Symmetrical decentralization is based on the assumption that all provinces have the same conditions and circumstances. 3 In principle, asymmetric decentralization is a way of thinking that emphasizes the need to pay attention to differences between regions and the uniqueness of each region, as well as the objective interests of Indonesia as a nation and state. The use of the concept of asymmetric decentralization is needed to manage all local diversity, whether reflected in aspects of historical background, culture, economic potential, administrative capacity to certain political demands.. There are two main reasons for implementing asymmetric decentralization, namely asymmetry based on political considerations and administrative needs.. The Challenge of Decentralization in Indonesia: Symmetrical and Asymmetrical
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