The reuse of load-bearing components

Jan Brütting,Catherine De Wolf,Corentin Fivet

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012025

Jan Brütting, Catherine De Wolf + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/225/1/012025

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Abstract

Load-bearing systems of buildings are poorly valued when they reach functional obsolescence. Still, they contribute the most to the material weight and embodied impacts of buildings and infrastructures. The reuse of structural components therefore offers great potential to save materials, energy and resources. While historic and contemporary projects highlight the environmental, time or cost benefits of building with reclaimed elements, many technological challenges remain. This paper gives an overview of buildings that efficiently reuse structural components as well as a review of current research efforts addressing structural reuse. The first case study is the design process of an elastic gridshell made from reclaimed skis. This project demonstrates the potential of ensuring structural performance while working with uncharacterized and heterogeneous materials. In general, designing structures from a stock of reclaimed elements entails reversing the conventional structural design process. The synthesis of structures has to follow the availability of elements and their mechanical and geometric properties. Developed tools that facilitate such design from reused elements while minimizing embodied environmental impacts are presented in this paper. A second case study demonstrates the relevance of such tools through a conceptual train station roof made from electric pylon elements. Lastly, some key challenges related to the design of structural systems from reused elements are presented. These research initiatives constitute a first step to understand and support the design of load-bearing systems from reused elements and hence to bring the construction industry closer to circular economy.

Highlights

The building sector is responsible for three environmental hazards: resource depletion, energy consumption and waste generation
The first case study is the design process of an elastic gridshell made from reclaimed skis
This paper focuses on options 4) and 5) of reusing reclaimed structural components and their reconfiguration in new structural arrangements

Summary

Introduction

The building sector is responsible for three environmental hazards: resource depletion, energy consumption and waste generation. This paper focuses on options 4) and 5) of reusing reclaimed structural components and their reconfiguration in new structural arrangements Because it avoids sourcing raw materials and requires little energy for reprocessing, reusing structural elements over multiple lifetimes offers an underexplored opportunity to reduce the environmental footprint of the building sector [8]. The supporting centering was made of wooden logs of only two different cross section sizes, which were connected with bolts of only a single size [12] This simplified the (dis)assembly of the structure and allowed to reuse the components in a similar configuration and without much remanufacturing for the construction of the Pont de Zähringen [12], which is shown in Figure 1(b) and located in Fribourg as well. It was possible to reuse the embedded technology in discarded sport equipment to design a pavilion structure while avoiding the production and use of conventional materials such as fiber reinforced polymers or timber

Computational methods to design truss structures from reused elements

Findings

Conclusion