Abstract
Recovery sandy soils top was a major concern, sandy soil cultivation with the crop plants had the main goal need to increase the agricultural production. Sands in southern Oltenia offers less favorable conditions of plant life, which is why the range of cultivated plants is much lower than in other areas.Seed plants that require small and early seed (alfalfa) are affected by the negative effect of the wind, which blows away the sand particles, lesion rooted young plants or compromising their culture. On sandy soils in southern Oltenia (Field Dabuleni), forage crops help to improve physical, hydro-chemical properties, change the living conditions for plants, animals and humans, create an ecological balance that preserves the environment, partly destroyed by abolishing plantations of Robinia pseudocacia and leveling dunes relief for arranging irrigation.Among perennial leguminous pure culture, alfalfa is the most valuable forage plant feed all animal species, both for its output, especially for forage quality. Achieving quality parameters alfalfa is conditional, namely the establishment of the following technologies, namely: mowing standing of the optimal phenological stages of the plant, the establishment range of mowing or the number of harvest in a year.
Highlights
Experimental part Material and methodResearch culture alfalfa were carried out under irrigation conditions, on sandy soils (eutric psamosol) shaping – levelling
Recovery sandy soils top was a major concern, sandy soil cultivation with the crop plants had the main goal need to increase the agricultural production
Research undertaken in period 2017-2018 to for culture of alfalfa within Research and Development Centre for Plant Growing on Sands Dabuleni, they were to improve physical, hydro and chemical properties of sandy soils by administration of loess or chemical fertilizers used in different stages of vegetation and production obtained
Summary
Research culture alfalfa were carried out under irrigation conditions, on sandy soils (eutric psamosol) shaping – levelling. V1 - no added loess V2 – 40 t/ha V3 – 80 t/ha V4 – 120 t/ha V5 – 160 t/ha Complex fertilizer NPK doses of the type: 16-16-16: R1 - no fertilizer R2 - N50 (25 before sowing + 25 to flowering) P40 (20 before sowing + 20 to flowering ) K40 (20 before sowing + 20 to flowering) R3 – N100 (50 before sowing + 25 to flowering + 25 after flowering) P 80 (40 before sowing +40 to flowering) K 80 (40 before sowing + 40 to flowering) R4 – N150 (75 before sowing + 37,5 to flowering + 37,5 after flowering) P120 (60 before sowing + 60 to flowering) K 120 (60 before sowing + 60 after flowering) The establishment culture of alfalfa was performed according to the method specified in sandy soils, the ground work is carried out as follows: plowing, discing, rolling before sowing and after sowing, sowing at a depth of 1.5-2 cm and application of irrigation water to 250 m3/ha. Interpretation of the results has been submitted in accordance with “Methodology developing soil studies”, ICPA Bucharest, 1987 [13] provided for in current legislation on the subject
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.