The Research on the Original Ecological Compensation Mechanism in the River Basin of the Central Soviet Area: From the Angle of Ecological Civilization

Abstract

Most of the areas of economic poverty are the birthplace of most rivers in China, at the same time; these areas are extremely important ecological function reserve. For the whole society, It makes much sense to take effective protection to river basins to, in this process, the construction of ecological compensation mechanism is the key to the protection of river basins, not only be conducive to the protection of the ecological environment, but also be useful to the harmonious development of river basin upstream and downstream. From the perspective of ecological civilization, this paper analyzes the related theories of river basin ecological compensation mechanism, according to Coase's law of environmental economics and Pareto optimality; it explains the related model of river basin ecological compensation mechanism in China. And on this basis, we present the corresponding policy implications.