Abstract
This paper discusses some promising approaches to the representation of meta-information (facts) about medieval Russian charters on the Semantic Web in order to provide researchers with appropriate tools for the capture, aggregation, and semantic linkage of facts related to the charters and automatic logical inference. The authors demonstrate the actual and potential possibilities of a controlled natural language, ACE (Attempto Controlled English), in the representation of the meta-information about Old Russian charters. Recent research conducted by the authors confirms that the prospects for using ACE as a tool for representation of the facts about the charters on the Semantic Web are closely connected with the possibilities to make logic inferences based on ACE texts. Therefore, special attention is devoted to ACE tools, especially to Ace Rules and ACE Reasoner (RACE).
Highlights
В течение ряда лет авторы настоящей статьи проводят целенаправленную работу по апробации и оценке возможностей различных технологий в репрезентации и изучении свидетельств актовых источников — древнерусских грамот [Варфоломеев, Иванов 2010, 2011а, 2011б, 2012; Ivanovs, Varfolomeyev 2011; Varfolomeyev, Ivanovs 2012]
You should know about that complaint, which the inhabitants of < name type=”city”> Vitebsk lodged against Rigans in order to set themselves right with Helmich. Their words were as follows – they wanted to justify themselves with those words – and they said to prince of Briansk that 50 men had ridden out of Riga , and killed a man, and taken 10 berkovets of wax. And I, Metropolitan , say that those inhabitants of Vitebsk unjustly complained on Rigans. And I know that Rigans are not guilty of that
Varfolomeyev A., Ivanovs A., 2012: Wiki Technologies for Semantic Publication of Old Russian Charters, in Digital Humanities 2012
Summary
Потенциальные возможности семантических технологий в представлении результатов и организации инфраструктуры научных исследований не подлежат сегодня сомнению. В том числе и в актовом источниковедении (исторической дипломатике), новейшие технологии пока не получили широкого распространения. В течение ряда лет авторы настоящей статьи проводят целенаправленную работу по апробации и оценке возможностей различных технологий в репрезентации и изучении свидетельств актовых источников — древнерусских грамот [Варфоломеев, Иванов 2010, 2011а, 2011б, 2012; Ivanovs, Varfolomeyev 2011; Varfolomeyev, Ivanovs 2012]. Перспективные и многообещающие инструменты для решения данных задач предоставляют контролируемые естественные языки, в частности — Attempto Controlled English (ACE), возможности которого в изучении текстов (содержания) грамот рассмотрены в ряде публикаций [Варфоломеев, Иванов 2013a, 2013б; Иванов, Варфоломеев 2012; Varfolomeyev, Ivanovs 2013; Ivanovs, Varfolomeyev 2014]
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