Abstract
In a difficult situation, with the unstable economic situation in the world, in a number of countries, the main element of increasing the economic activity of commodity producers is an extensive study of the activities, in terms of the importance of production, of certain types of products in the food sector. The study is very relevant, it determines the importance of potatoes as a food crop and commodity. Ways of ensuring a reliable system of operation of the potato growing sector are being investigated. The potato growing sector is of great importance, potatoes are one of the popular food crops that create stability and support a nutritious diet for the country's population. The development of the potato sector is based on the trends of the general economic development of the country and it should be emphasized such factors as the state economic policy and strategy for the development of the agricultural sector, trends in demographic development in rural areas, the current state of the production system, industry-wide trends in the functioning of the potato market in the country and in the world. The study examined the modern place of potatoes in the human diet, and the importance of potatoes in food and economic value for the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Highlights
Since ancient times, potatoes have played a significant role in ensuring the food security of the Republic of Uzbekistan and many other countries of the world
Some principles were used for a complete study of the potato market, these are focus on exact problems and market segmentation
A number of reforms, laws and decrees improve the situation related to the provision of potatoes on the domestic market, and on the external one
Summary
Potatoes have played a significant role in ensuring the food security of the Republic of Uzbekistan and many other countries of the world. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, potatoes appeared in the middle of the 19th century, near Tashkent in the villages of Nogaykurgan and Brichmulla. Potatoes in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and mainly in the CIS, are consumed fresh, about 5 percent are processed for semi-finished products, in European countries and the United States - half of the harvested crop is processed for semi-finished products. 2- Potatoes are a bulky product, require special storage and transportation conditions. It is perishable, and more transport and storage costs are spent than other horticultural crops. The costs are related to the fact that the main part of potatoes comes to the market in the autumn, and in winter and spring from warehouses
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