The Relationship Of Terengganu With The Malay States Under Baginda Omar’s Rule

Abstract

This paper re-examines the affiliation between Terengganu and the Malay States as their association on the close friendship and solidarity (nationhood) relations. This study focuses on how far did Baginda Omar plays his role in building good relationships between the Malay states since Terengganu also did establish links with foreign powers such as the British, Siamese and Dutch in ensuring the stability and the safety of Terengganu. With the reference to the collections of Baginda Omar’s private letters (ANM SP 6), it was found out that the development of the Terengganu’s relationship with the Malay states in the 19th century certainly has its own strength and uniqueness compared to the previous rulers. Through the leadership and wisdom of Baginda Omar, he was not only succeeded in strengthening his relationships with the Malay States, but also at the same time acting as a protector to the other Malay states from Siam and British intervention. Any action taken by Baginda Omar was done prudently and diligently in order to maintain good terms with the foreign powers. Based on the information contained in ANM SP 6, it clearly demonstrates that the roles of local rulers are important in balancing good relations with the Malay States and foreign powers in the 19th century.