Abstract

임금격차는 조직구성원에게 동기화 또는 박탈감을 제공하는 기제로 작동하기 때문에 관리적 측면에서 관심을 가져야할 주제이다. 본 논문은 수직적 임금격차와 이직의도, 임금경쟁력과의 상호작용 효과를 살펴보았다. 더불어 조직구성원이 임금비교를 위한 참조집단 설정이 그들의 지각에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았고, 임금격차에 대한 직급별 인식의 차이를 탐색하였다. 다수준분석 결과, 임금격차와 이직의도는 부의 관계가 나타났으며, 임금경쟁력과 상호작용 효과를 확인하였다. 그리고 임금격차와 조직구성원 지각의 관계는 참조대상 및 직급별로 효과의 크기가 다르게 나타났다. 사원-부장급의 전반적인 임금격차에 대한 각 직급별 지각의 차이를 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 과장급에 비해 사원급 및 대리급이 임금격차와 이직의도 간의 계수값이 크게 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 학술적 및 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.Pay dispersion is a topic that should be of interest from an administrative point of view because it acts as a mechanism to provide organizational members with motivation or relative deprivation. This paper examined the interaction effect between vertical pay dispersion, turnover intention, and wage competitiveness. In addition, the effect of reference group setting for pay comparison on organizational members’ perceptions was examined. As a result of multi-level analysis, pay dispersion and turnover intention showed a negative relationship, and pay competitiveness and interaction effect were confirmed. The relationship between pay dispersion and perception of organization members showed different effect sizes for reference and job level. The differences in perceptions of each job level according to the overall pay dispersion of the employee-manager level were explored. Results showed that relationships between both entry level employees’ and junior employees’ pay dispersion and turnover intention are higher than those of managers. Based on the results of this analysis, academic and practical implications are suggested.

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