The Relationship Between the Economic Development Levels of the Countries and Their Sporting Achievements in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics

Emre Belli,Yusuf Yağız Saraçoğlu

doi:10.5296/jei.v7i3.19265

Emre Belli, Yusuf Yağız Saraçoğlu

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v7i3.19265

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the economic development and order of success of the countries ranked in the top 20 at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. In this context, the total number of medals of the countries in the top 20 of the total number of medals in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was selected as a sporting success, as an indicator of development, the countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) levels were also considered.In order to investigate the relationship between sporting success and economic development; SPSS package program was used. The significance level was considered as p < 0.05. Correlation analysis was performed by selecting the total number of medals as a dependent variable, the gross domestic products as an independent variable, and the population as a control variable.Findings of this research, a relationship was found the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the countries and the number of medals obtained at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.According to these findings, a relationship has been found between economic development of countries and the number of medals won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which we can see as international sporting success.

Highlights

In recent years, interest in sports has been increasing every day, the competition in sports has been increasing
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the economic development and order of success of the countries ranked in the top 20 at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
The total number of medals of the countries in the top 20 of the total number of medals in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was selected as a sporting success, as an indicator of development, the countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) levels were considered

Summary

Introduction

Interest in sports has been increasing every day, the competition in sports has been increasing. The phenomenon of competition in sports is with athletes, and turns into the fact that countries are competing with each other. The international sporting success of athletes has become a source of prestige for the country and the managers who manage that country. For this reason, the source of the international sporting achievements of the countries has become the subject of research with academic circles. The most important reason for this situation is based on the hypothesis that countries can allocate more resources for the necessary sports infrastructure investments with their level of development and they can be more successful in the international sports arena (Saatcioglu, 2012)

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